What is at the bottom of the Vatican?

What is at the bottom of the Vatican?

At the bottom of the Vatican, beneath the majestic St. Peter’s Basilica, lies a place of great historical and religious significance. Known as the Vatican Necropolis, this ancient burial ground is believed to be the final resting place of St. Peter, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and the first Bishop of Rome.

The Vatican Necropolis, also known as the Scavi, was discovered in the 1940s during an excavation beneath St. Peter’s Basilica. It is a vast complex of tombs, dating back to ancient Roman times, with small niches where the bodies of early Christians were buried. Among these tombs is the reputed tomb of St. Peter, which is located directly beneath the main altar of the basilica.

The significance of the Vatican Necropolis stems from its association with St. Peter. According to Catholic tradition, Jesus appointed Peter as the leader of the apostles, and he later became the first Pope. His martyrdom in Rome, where he was crucified upside down, has made his burial place a place of veneration for millions of believers.

The Vatican has carefully preserved and maintained the necropolis, allowing only a limited number of visitors each day. Pilgrims and tourists who are lucky enough to visit the site can catch a glimpse of history as they walk through the narrow passageways and gaze at the ancient tombs.

FAQs about the Vatican Necropolis:

1. Can anyone visit the Vatican Necropolis?

Yes, but access is limited and regulated. Visitors need to book a guided tour in advance and pass through a security check. Due to the delicate nature of the site and its historical significance, only a limited number of visitors are allowed each day.

2. How long does a tour of the Vatican Necropolis take?

The guided tour of the Vatican Necropolis usually lasts about 1.5 to 2 hours. Visitors can explore the various sections of the necropolis and learn about its history, architecture, and the significance of St. Peter’s tomb.

3. Is photography allowed inside the Vatican Necropolis?

No, photography is strictly prohibited inside the Vatican Necropolis. Visitors are not allowed to take any pictures or videos during the tour.

4. Are there any restrictions on who can visit the Vatican Necropolis?

Due to the nature of the site, there are certain restrictions. The Vatican Necropolis is not accessible for individuals with mobility issues as the tour involves walking through narrow, uneven passageways. Children under the age of 11 are also not permitted.

5. Is there an entrance fee to visit the Vatican Necropolis?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit the Vatican Necropolis. The cost may vary depending on the type of tour and the visitor’s age. It is advisable to check the official Vatican website for the most up-to-date information regarding ticket prices.

6. Can visitors see the tomb of St. Peter?

Yes, visitors on a guided tour have the opportunity to see the reputed tomb of St. Peter, which is located beneath the main altar of St. Peter’s Basilica. However, it’s important to note that the tomb is not openly visible but is covered by a protective structure.

7. Are there any religious ceremonies or services held in the Vatican Necropolis?

No, religious ceremonies or services are not conducted in the Vatican Necropolis. It is primarily a historical and archaeological site, visited for its cultural and religious significance.

8. Are there any other notable figures buried in the Vatican Necropolis?

Apart from St. Peter, the Vatican Necropolis is believed to be the burial place of several early Christian martyrs and popes. While St. Peter’s tomb is the most prominent, there are other tombs and niches that hold the remains of individuals who played significant roles in the early days of Christianity.

9. Can visitors leave offerings or light candles in the Vatican Necropolis?

No, visitors are not allowed to leave offerings or light candles in the Vatican Necropolis. As a historical and archaeological site, it is important to preserve the integrity of the tombs and maintain a respectful atmosphere.

10. How deep is the Vatican Necropolis?

The Vatican Necropolis extends several meters below the current ground level. The exact depth can vary depending on the specific location within the necropolis. Excavations have revealed multiple levels and chambers, making it a complex and fascinating underground site.

11. How can one book a tour of the Vatican Necropolis?

To visit the Vatican Necropolis, visitors need to book a guided tour through the Vatican’s official website or by contacting the Vatican Museums directly. It is advisable to book well in advance, as availability is limited due to the site’s delicate nature.

12. Are there any requirements for dress code to enter the Vatican Necropolis?

Yes, visitors are required to adhere to a strict dress code when visiting the Vatican Necropolis. Both men and women should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered. Revealing or excessively casual attire may result in denial of entry. It is advised to dress modestly and respectfully out of reverence for the site’s religious significance.