What is the biggest canyon after the Grand Canyon?

What is the biggest canyon after the Grand Canyon?

The Grand Canyon is undoubtedly one of the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world, but did you know that there are other magnificent canyons that rival its grandeur? While the exact title of the second largest canyon in the world may be up for debate, the title of the biggest canyon after the Grand Canyon is usually bestowed upon the Cotahuasi Canyon in Peru.

Cotahuasi Canyon, located in the Arequipa region of southern Peru, showcases a staggering depth of approximately 11,598 feet (3,535 meters). This makes it even deeper than the Grand Canyon, although the Grand Canyon is wider, longer, and attracts more tourists. The stunning beauty of Cotahuasi Canyon lies in its sheer walls, dramatic cliffs, and the rushing Cotahuasi River that carves through the rugged landscape. This remote and relatively unexplored canyon offers a unique experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike.

FAQs about the biggest canyon after the Grand Canyon:

1. Where exactly is Cotahuasi Canyon located?

Cotahuasi Canyon is situated in the Arequipa region of southern Peru. It can be found within the Cotahuasi Province, which is located approximately 370 miles (595 kilometers) northwest of the capital city, Lima.

2. How deep is Cotahuasi Canyon?

The depth of Cotahuasi Canyon measures approximately 11,598 feet (3,535 meters), making it one of the deepest canyons in the world. This depth surpasses the Grand Canyon’s depth but is often overshadowed by the Grand Canyon’s immense size.

3. How long is Cotahuasi Canyon?

Cotahuasi Canyon stretches for approximately 62 miles (100 kilometers) from its highest point to its lowest point. It encompasses a vast expanse of rugged terrain and dramatic landscapes.

4. Is Cotahuasi Canyon accessible to tourists?

Yes, Cotahuasi Canyon is accessible to tourists, but it is relatively lesser-known compared to the Grand Canyon. The remote location and challenging terrain make it less frequented, resulting in a more off-the-beaten-path experience for adventurous travelers.

5. Are there any hiking opportunities in Cotahuasi Canyon?

Absolutely! Cotahuasi Canyon offers incredible hiking opportunities for those seeking an immersive and challenging outdoor adventure. Several trails traverse the canyon, providing access to stunning viewpoints, hidden waterfalls, and unique flora and fauna.

6. What is the best time to visit Cotahuasi Canyon?

The best time to visit Cotahuasi Canyon is during the dry season, which typically extends from May to November. This period offers more stable weather conditions, making it ideal for hiking and exploring the canyon. However, it is essential to check local weather forecasts and prepare for sudden changes in weather, as the canyon’s altitude can influence the climate.

7. Can I go white-water rafting in Cotahuasi River?

Yes, white-water rafting is a popular activity in the Cotahuasi River that winds its way through the canyon. This thrilling adventure allows brave rafters to navigate the rapids and witness the canyon’s stunning beauty from a unique perspective.

8. Are there any wildlife species found in Cotahuasi Canyon?

Cotahuasi Canyon is home to a diverse range of wildlife species. Visitors may encounter Andean condors, vicuñas, alpacas, and even elusive Andean foxes. The canyon’s unique ecosystems provide refuge for various plants and animals, making it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

9. Are there any cultural sites near Cotahuasi Canyon?

Yes, there are several ancient cultural sites located near Cotahuasi Canyon. One notable site is the pre-Incan ruins of Tomepampa, which showcases intricate stone terraces and ceremonial architecture. Exploring these cultural treasures adds a fascinating historical dimension to a visit to the canyon.

10. How can I reach Cotahuasi Canyon?

To reach Cotahuasi Canyon, travelers usually fly into Arequipa, the nearest major city. From Arequipa, it is possible to hire a guide or take a bus to Cotahuasi. The journey can take several hours, considering the rugged terrain and remote location of the canyon.

11. Is camping allowed in Cotahuasi Canyon?

Yes, camping is allowed in Cotahuasi Canyon, but it is important to adhere to responsible camping practices. Always choose designated campsites and leave no trace behind. It is advisable to bring your own camping equipment and supplies, as the availability of amenities may be limited in the canyon.

12. Can I visit Cotahuasi Canyon independently or should I join a tour?

Both options are viable, depending on your preferences and level of expertise. While visiting Cotahuasi Canyon independently allows for a more flexible and personalized experience, joining a tour can provide valuable guidance, especially for first-time visitors. Considering the challenging terrain and remote nature of the canyon, it is advisable to assess your abilities and make an informed decision.