What is the history behind Bora Bora?

The History Behind Bora Bora

Bora Bora, an idyllic island paradise located in the Pacific Ocean, has a rich history that spans centuries. This tropical gem is part of French Polynesia and is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and vibrant marine life. But what is the history behind Bora Bora? Let’s delve into its fascinating past.

Ancient Origins

Bora Bora’s history can be traced back to ancient times when Polynesians first discovered and settled on the island. It is believed that Polynesians arrived in the region around the 4th century AD, navigating the vast Pacific Ocean using traditional double-hulled canoes. These seafaring people were skilled navigators and voyagers, and they brought their customs, traditions, and language to Bora Bora.

The Polynesians lived a simple and harmonious life on the island, relying on fishing, farming, and exchanging goods within their tight-knit communities. They had a deep connection with nature and believed in respecting and caring for their surroundings. This ancient way of life laid the foundation for Bora Bora’s cultural heritage.

European Arrival and Influence

The first recorded European contact with Bora Bora occurred in 1722 when Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen sighted the island during his Pacific expedition. However, it wasn’t until the late 18th century that European influence started to shape the destiny of Bora Bora.

In 1769, British explorer James Cook visited Bora Bora during his first voyage to the Pacific. His arrival marked the beginning of increased European presence in the region. Cook’s detailed accounts of the island’s beauty and resources attracted further attention from explorers and traders.

The 19th century saw the arrival of Christian missionaries who sought to convert the Polynesian population to Christianity. Some of these missionaries established schools, churches, and introduced Western education and practices. This period of religious and cultural transformation had a lasting impact on the people of Bora Bora.

French Annexation and Modern Development

In 1842, Bora Bora became part of the French Protectorate of Tahiti, and later, a French colony. French influence slowly permeated the island, introducing aspects of European governance, language, and traditions. The French focused on developing infrastructure, improving agriculture, and promoting tourism in the region.

During World War II, Bora Bora played a significant role as a strategic military base for the United States. The island was a supply point and a rest and recreation destination for American troops. This period saw significant infrastructural development and improvements in transportation, further integrating Bora Bora into the modern world.

Today, Bora Bora is a sought-after tourist destination that blends its rich cultural heritage with modern comforts. Its history remains a captivating aspect of the island’s allure, adding an extra layer of depth to the stunning natural beauty that continues to captivate visitors from around the globe.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bora Bora

1. When is the best time to visit Bora Bora?

For the best weather and fewer crowds, the months of May to October are considered the peak season in Bora Bora. However, the wet season from November to April can also offer lower rates and lush green landscapes.

2. How do you get to Bora Bora?

The most common way to reach Bora Bora is by flying to Faa’a International Airport in Papeete, Tahiti. From there, you can take a domestic flight to Bora Bora’s Motu Mute Airport. Alternatively, you can opt for a cruise or yacht charter to reach the island.

3. Are there any cultural customs to be aware of?

Respecting the local customs and traditions is important in Bora Bora. It is customary to greet locals with a warm “Ia Orana” (hello) and to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home. It is also polite to ask for permission before taking pictures of locals or their property.

4. What are the popular activities in Bora Bora?

Some popular activities in Bora Bora include snorkeling, scuba diving, jet skiing, paddleboarding, and taking lagoon tours. Hiking to the island’s highest peak, Mount Otemanu, is also a favorite among visitors.

5. What is the currency used in Bora Bora?

The currency used in Bora Bora is the French Pacific Franc (CFP). While some establishments accept major credit cards, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller shops and local vendors.

6. Can I swim in the lagoon?

Yes, the lagoon surrounding Bora Bora is known for its calm and clear waters, making it an ideal spot for swimming. However, it is recommended to adhere to safety guidelines and be cautious of currents.

7. Are there any luxury resorts in Bora Bora?

Bora Bora is famous for its luxury resorts, many of which offer overwater bungalows with stunning views. Some renowned resorts include the St. Regis Bora Bora Resort, Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora, and the Conrad Bora Bora Nui.

8. What is the local cuisine like in Bora Bora?

Bora Bora offers a delectable array of dishes influenced by Polynesian, French, and international cuisines. Popular local delicacies include poisson cru (raw fish marinated in lime juice and coconut milk), grilled mahi-mahi, and Tahitian vanilla-infused desserts.

9. Are there any hiking trails in Bora Bora?

While Bora Bora is known for its water-based activities, there are hiking trails available for those looking to explore the island’s lush interior. The most prominent hiking trail leads to the summit of Mount Otemanu, offering breathtaking panoramic views.

10. Can I learn the Tahitian language in Bora Bora?

Yes, several resorts and cultural centers in Bora Bora offer Tahitian language classes for tourists interested in learning the basics of the local language. It is a great way to engage with the local culture and immerse yourself in the island life.

11. What is the local weather like in Bora Bora?

Bora Bora enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The average temperature ranges from 77°F (25°C) in the cooler months to 86°F (30°C) during the warmer months. However, occasional rainfall can be expected, especially during the wet season.

12. Are there any historical sites to visit in Bora Bora?

While Bora Bora is primarily known for its natural beauty, there are a few historical sites worth exploring. One such site is the Marae Fare Opu, an ancient Polynesian temple complex dating back to pre-European contact. It offers a glimpse into Bora Bora’s ancient past.