What is the largest cathedral in the world?

What is the Largest Cathedral in the World?

The title of the largest cathedral in the world is a highly contested one, with various cathedrals claiming the prestigious title. However, based on the commonly acknowledged criteria of floor area, the title belongs to the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, located in the city of New York, United States. The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine boasts an impressive floor area of over 121,000 square feet, making it the largest cathedral in the world.

Construction of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine began in 1892 and is still ongoing, with the completion date yet to be determined. The cathedral’s design is reminiscent of Gothic architecture, featuring intricate stone carvings and stained glass windows. Despite its grandeur, the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is not officially considered a basilica or the seat of a bishop, which may be factors of consideration for some who debate the largest cathedral title.

FAQs about the Largest Cathedral in the World

1. How does the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine compare to other famous cathedrals?

When compared to other famous cathedrals such as Notre-Dame de Paris or St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine might not be as well-known internationally. However, in terms of floor area, it surpasses both of these iconic structures.

The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine’s size affords it numerous unique features, including the ability to accommodate large gatherings and performances within its premises. It also houses multiple chapels, a museum, and even a Biblical garden, making it a multifaceted religious and cultural institution.

2. Are there any larger cathedrals in terms of other criteria?

While the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine holds the title for the largest floor area, there are other cathedrals that claim distinction based on different criteria. For example, the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast, is often cited as having the largest dome, measuring 518 feet high.

Additionally, St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City is considered the largest Vatican church and the most renowned example of Renaissance architecture. The overall grandeur and historical significance of these cathedrals contribute to their distinction, even if they do not surpass the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in terms of floor area.

3. What are some notable features of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?

The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is not only remarkable for its size but also for its numerous notable features. Within its vast interior, visitors can admire the Great Rose Window, a stunning masterpiece of stained glass depicting various biblical scenes. The cathedral also boasts intricate sculptures, including the iconic Peace Fountain located outside its entrance.

Moreover, the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is renowned for its rich musical heritage. It hosts regular concerts, performances, and even the famous “Cathedral Christmas Concert” featuring the Grammy Award-winning Cathedral Choir.

4. How long did it take to construct the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?

Construction of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine began in 1892, but due to various challenges, including funding issues and interruptions caused by both World Wars, the completion date remains uncertain. The ongoing construction has provided an opportunity for multiple architects to contribute their vision to the project, resulting in a unique blend of Gothic, Romanesque, and contemporary architectural styles.

5. Is the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine open to the public?

Yes, the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore its vast interior, visit its chapels, and admire its architectural wonders. The cathedral also offers guided tours, educational programs, and hosts various cultural events throughout the year.

6. Does the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine have any notable affiliations?

Although the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is not an official seat of a bishop, it serves as the mother church of the Episcopal Diocese of New York. It also maintains strong ties to the arts and culture community, partnering with organizations such as the New York Philharmonic and hosting art exhibitions.

7. Can the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine hold special events?

Yes, the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is a popular venue for special events, including weddings, concerts, and lectures. Its size and architectural grandeur make it an ideal location for hosting large gatherings and performances.

8. How does the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine contribute to the community?

Beyond its religious significance, the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine plays an active role in the community. It houses a soup kitchen that provides meals to those in need, offers educational programs for children and adults, and supports various community-based initiatives.

9. Are there any famous burials at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine?

The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine serves as the final resting place for notable individuals, including American poet and playwright, Langston Hughes. The cathedral’s outdoor grounds, known as the “Cathedral Close,” also contain several memorial gardens and sculptures dedicated to prominent figures.

10. Can visitors access the cathedral’s rooftop?

Yes, visitors have the opportunity to explore the rooftop of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, providing stunning panoramic views of the surrounding neighborhood and cityscape. The rooftop tour offers a unique perspective and is a highlight for many visitors.

11. How does the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine contribute to the arts?

The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine has a strong connection to the arts and frequently hosts exhibitions, concerts, and performances in collaboration with renowned artists and musicians. Throughout its history, it has been a venue for artistic expression and a supporter of emerging and established artists.

12. How does the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine promote interfaith dialogue?

The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is dedicated to fostering interfaith relations and regularly hosts events and discussions that promote dialogue and understanding among different religious traditions. It embraces diversity and inclusivity, aiming to serve as a bridge between various communities and encourage mutual respect.