What is the number one tourist destination in South America?

What is the number one tourist destination in South America?

The number one tourist destination in South America is Machu Picchu, located in Peru. This ancient Incan site is renowned for its breathtaking architecture, stunning mountain setting, and deep cultural significance. Machu Picchu is often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas” and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Visiting Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that attracts millions of tourists from around the globe.

The journey to Machu Picchu begins with a scenic train ride through the Andes Mountains, followed by a hike or bus ride up to the site itself. Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by the impressive stone structures that have stood the test of time. The iconic image of Machu Picchu with the towering peaks of the Andes in the background is truly awe-inspiring. Exploring the site, visitors can marvel at the intricately carved stone walls, terraces, and temples that reveal the impressive engineering skills of the ancient Incas.

FAQs about Machu Picchu

1. How old is Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Inca civilization. It was abandoned around the time of the Spanish conquest in the 16th century and remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911.

2. How do I get to Machu Picchu?

To get to Machu Picchu, you can fly to Cusco, the nearest city, and then take a train or a combination of train and bus to the site. Alternatively, you can embark on the famous Inca Trail trek, a multi-day hike that offers stunning views and a more adventurous approach to reaching Machu Picchu.

3. Are there any altitude considerations?

Yes, Machu Picchu is located at high altitude, at around 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level. It is important to acclimatize to the altitude in Cusco for a few days before visiting Machu Picchu to avoid altitude sickness. It is also recommended to stay hydrated and take it easy during your visit.

4. How long should I spend at Machu Picchu?

It is recommended to spend at least a full day at Machu Picchu to fully appreciate its beauty and explore the different areas of the site. Some visitors choose to stay overnight in the nearby town of Aguas Calientes to have more time to explore the site at leisure.

5. Do I need a guide to visit Machu Picchu?

While it is not mandatory to have a guide, hiring a professional guide can greatly enhance your experience at Machu Picchu. They can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the site, as well as point out hidden details that you might otherwise miss.

6. Are there any restrictions or rules when visiting Machu Picchu?

Yes, there are several rules and restrictions in place to preserve the site. Visitors are not allowed to bring food or drinks into Machu Picchu, and smoking is prohibited. Walking on the walls and touching the stones is also not permitted. Additionally, drones are not allowed to be flown over Machu Picchu.

7. Is Machu Picchu crowded?

Machu Picchu is a very popular tourist attraction and can get crowded, especially during the peak season from May to September. It is advisable to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the largest crowds. It is also recommended to book tickets in advance to secure your visit.

8. Can I hike Huayna Picchu?

Yes, Huayna Picchu is the iconic mountain that overlooks Machu Picchu, and a limited number of daily permits are available for visitors to hike to the summit. The hike can be challenging but offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

9. Are there accommodations near Machu Picchu?

Yes, there are several accommodations available in the nearby town of Aguas Calientes. From budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels, there is a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. Some hotels even offer views of Machu Picchu from their rooms.

10. Is Machu Picchu accessible for people with disabilities?

While Machu Picchu is not fully accessible for people with disabilities, there are certain parts of the site that can be accessed with assistance. The terraces and lower sections are more accessible, but the steep stairs and uneven terrain might pose challenges for wheelchair users or those with mobility issues.

These frequently asked questions provide valuable information for those planning a trip to Machu Picchu. From transportation options to tips for a memorable visit, exploring this ancient wonder of the world is an adventure that will leave a lasting impression.