The Real Story of Taj Mahal
The real story of Taj Mahal is one of love, tragedy, and architectural marvel. Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic symbols of India. The white marble mausoleum is renowned for its beauty and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took over 20 years to complete, with the help of around 20,000 workers. The structure is a testament to the love that Shah Jahan had for his wife, as well as the incredible craftsmanship of the artisans who worked on it. The Taj Mahal is a blend of Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles, and is set amidst beautiful gardens and reflective pools.
Contents
- The History Behind the Taj Mahal
- Is it true that the Taj Mahal changes color depending on the time of day?
- What are the materials used in the construction of the Taj Mahal?
- What is the significance of the four minarets that surround the Taj Mahal?
- How has the Taj Mahal been preserved over the years?
- What is the symbolism behind the design of the Taj Mahal?
The History Behind the Taj Mahal
The history of the Taj Mahal is shrouded in mystery and intrigue. Many people believe that the Taj Mahal was built as a symbol of eternal love, as a tribute to Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. However, there are also theories that suggest the Taj Mahal was originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, and was later converted into a mausoleum.
Is it true that the Taj Mahal changes color depending on the time of day?
Yes, the Taj Mahal appears to change color throughout the day, from a pink hue in the morning to a golden glow at sunset. This effect is achieved through a process called “pietra dura,” where semi-precious stones are inlaid into the white marble to create intricate designs and patterns.
What are the materials used in the construction of the Taj Mahal?
The Taj Mahal was primarily built using white marble, which was sourced from the quarries of Makrana in Rajasthan. The marble was then transported to Agra, where it was carved and sculpted into the beautiful structure that we see today. Additionally, precious and semi-precious stones such as jasper, jade, and turquoise were used to create the intricate designs and inlay work on the walls of the Taj Mahal.
What is the significance of the four minarets that surround the Taj Mahal?
The four minarets that stand at each corner of the Taj Mahal are not just decorative features, but also serve a practical purpose. They were built leaning away from the main structure to prevent any damage to the mausoleum in case of an earthquake. Additionally, they also enhance the overall symmetry and aesthetic appeal of the Taj Mahal.
How has the Taj Mahal been preserved over the years?
The Taj Mahal has undergone several restoration projects to preserve its original beauty and structural integrity. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and other conservation organizations have been actively involved in maintaining and protecting the monument from environmental and human-induced damage.
What is the symbolism behind the design of the Taj Mahal?
The design of the Taj Mahal is filled with symbolism and meaning. The central dome symbolizes the heavens, while the four minarets represent the four corners of the earth. The river Yamuna, which flows behind the Taj Mahal, symbolizes the celestial river in paradise. The entire complex is a representation of the Mughal concept of paradise on earth.
In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is not just a monument; it is a testament to enduring love, exquisite craftsmanship, and cultural heritage. This architectural wonder continues to captivate visitors from around the world with its timeless beauty and poignant history.
