What is written on the Statue of Liberty and who wrote it?

The Statue of Liberty and its Inscription

The Statue of Liberty is an iconic symbol located in the United States, specifically on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. This colossal statue stands tall at about 151 feet and represents freedom, enlightenment, and democracy. Given as a gift from France to the United States, its construction was completed in 1886. The statue is recognized worldwide and has become a symbol of hope and opportunity for immigrants arriving in America. But what does the inscription on the Statue of Liberty say, and who wrote it?

The Inscription Explained

The inscription on the Statue of Liberty is a poem called “The New Colossus,” written by Emma Lazarus. These powerful words were added to the statue in 1903, seventeen years after its unveiling. The poem serves as an invitation to all who enter the United States, welcoming them with open arms and highlighting the values that America cherishes.

The New Colossus begins with the famous lines, “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” These lines resonate with the spirit of inclusivity and compassion, emphasizing America’s history as a refuge for those seeking a better life. The poem continues to depict the Statue of Liberty as a beacon of hope and a symbol of freedom for all nations.

Emma Lazarus: The Poet Behind the Words

Emma Lazarus, born on July 22, 1849, in New York City, was a prominent American poet. She was of Portuguese Sephardic Jewish descent and her writing often reflected her Jewish heritage. Lazarus was a passionate advocate for immigrants and their rights, which is evident in her famous poem, “The New Colossus.”

Lazarus wrote “The New Colossus” in 1883 as part of an auction to raise funds for the pedestal on which the Statue of Liberty would stand. While the poem initially received little attention, it gained significance years later when the words were engraved on a bronze plaque and affixed to the Statue of Liberty. Emma Lazarus passed away at the age of 38 in 1887, but her words continue to inspire millions around the world.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Statue of Liberty and its Inscription

1. Why was the Statue of Liberty given to the United States?

The Statue of Liberty was given to the United States as a gift from France. It was intended to commemorate the alliance between the two nations during the American Revolution and symbolize the ideals of freedom and democracy.

2. How tall is the Statue of Liberty?

The Statue of Liberty stands at a height of approximately 151 feet, from the base to the tip of the torch. Including the pedestal, its total height reaches about 305 feet.

3. What materials were used to construct the Statue of Liberty?

The Statue of Liberty is made primarily of copper. The thin copper sheets were formed into the shape of the statue and attached to a framework of iron and steel. The pedestal is made of granite.

4. Who designed and built the Statue of Liberty?

The Statue of Liberty was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, with assistance from Alexandre Gustave Eiffel. The iron framework was engineered by Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, and the statue’s head and arm were modeled by Bartholdi’s mother and sister.

5. What is the significance of the torch held by the Statue of Liberty?

The torch held by the Statue of Liberty represents enlightenment and liberty. It symbolizes the idea of guiding light and enlightenment for all nations.

6. Can visitors climb to the crown of the Statue of Liberty?

Yes, visitors can climb to the crown of the Statue of Liberty. However, access to the crown requires a separate reservation due to limited capacity. It offers panoramic views of New York City.

7. Is there an admission fee to visit the Statue of Liberty?

Yes, there is an admission fee to visit the Statue of Liberty. The fee grants access to Liberty Island, where the statue is located, and includes ferry transportation. Additional fees may apply for access to the pedestal or crown.

8. How many spikes are on the crown of the Statue of Liberty?

The crown of the Statue of Liberty features seven spikes, representing the seven continents and seven seas of the world.

9. What does the book held by the Statue of Liberty symbolize?

The book held by the Statue of Liberty represents the law. It is inscribed with the Roman numerals “July 4, 1776,” representing America’s independence.

10. How many people visit the Statue of Liberty each year?

On average, the Statue of Liberty attracts over 4 million visitors annually. It remains a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of American values.

11. Are there replicas of the Statue of Liberty?

Yes, there are several replicas of the Statue of Liberty around the world. The most famous replica is located in Paris, France, near the Eiffel Tower.

12. What are the hours of operation for visiting the Statue of Liberty?

The Statue of Liberty is open daily from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm. However, operating hours may vary, so it is advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date information.