What Statues are in St. Peter’s Square, Rome?
St. Peter’s Square, located in Vatican City, is one of the most iconic and visited landmarks in Rome. Adorned with magnificent statues and surrounded by Baroque architecture, this square holds great historical and religious significance. The statues in St. Peter’s Square depict various saints, popes, and important figures from Christianity. Let’s explore some of the notable statues found in this grand square.
One of the most prominent statues in St. Peter’s Square is the colossal bronze statue of St. Peter himself, situated near the center on top of a circular pedestal. The statue stands about 5.7 meters tall (18.8 feet) and portrays St. Peter holding the keys to the kingdom of heaven, a symbol of his role as the first Pope of the Catholic Church. Pilgrims often approach the statue to touch or kiss the foot, believing it to bring blessings.
Another remarkable statue is the bronze statue of St. Paul, positioned on the opposite side of the square. This statue is also atop a pedestal and depicts St. Paul holding a sword and a book, symbolizing his teachings and martyrdom. As St. Peter and St. Paul are considered the founders of the Catholic Church, their statues hold special significance for the faithful.
Moving towards the arms of the square, we find a series of statues perched on the balustrades. These statues are known as “Papal Statues” or “Saint Statues” and represent different saints and popes. Each of these statues stands atop a column and stands out for its unique details and artistic craftsmanship.
One such statue is that of St. Veronica, known for her act of compassion by wiping the face of Jesus with her veil during his journey to Calvary. The statue captures St. Veronica holding the veil with an expression of immense reverence and care. Another captivating statue is that of St. Longinus, the Roman centurion who pierced Jesus’ side with a spear during the crucifixion. The statue of St. Longinus showcases him holding a spear and gazing upwards, portraying his conversion and recognition of Jesus as the Son of God.
Stretching our exploration further, we encounter statues of St. Andrew, St. John the Baptist, St. Thomas, St. Helena, St. Veronica, and St. Andrew Avellino, among others. Each statue has its own distinctive features and narrative, contributing to the rich tapestry of St. Peter’s Square.
In addition to the statues, St. Peter’s Square also features a magnificent obelisk at the center, which dates back to ancient Egypt and was brought to Rome during the reign of Emperor Caligula. Standing at an impressive height of 25.5 meters (84 feet), the obelisk represents the connection between ancient Rome and Christianity.
This brief showcase of the statues in St. Peter’s Square only scratches the surface of the artistic treasures and religious symbolism found in this extraordinary place. Visitors from around the world come to admire the statues and experience the profound spiritual atmosphere that resonates through the square.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Statues in St. Peter’s Square, Rome
1. Who created the statue of St. Peter in St. Peter’s Square?
The colossal bronze statue of St. Peter in St. Peter’s Square was created by various artists over the years, including Arnolfo di Cambio, who started the project in the 13th century, and Antonio Canova, who restored the statue in the 18th century.
2. What is the significance of touching or kissing St. Peter’s foot?
Touching or kissing the foot of the statue of St. Peter is a common practice among pilgrims visiting St. Peter’s Square. It is believed to bring blessings and spiritual connection with the first Pope of the Catholic Church.
3. Why is St. Peter’s Square called a square when it’s in the shape of an ellipse?
Although St. Peter’s Square has the shape of an elliptical space, it is referred to as a square due to its traditional and colloquial designation.
4. Are the statues in St. Peter’s Square made of marble or bronze?
Most of the statues in St. Peter’s Square, including the statues of St. Peter and St. Paul, are made of bronze. However, other statues, such as the Papal Statues on the balustrades, are carved from marble.
5. Who decides which statues are placed in St. Peter’s Square?
The selection and placement of statues in St. Peter’s Square are decided by religious authorities at the Vatican, considering their significance in the Catholic Church and their artistic quality.
6. What does the obelisk in St. Peter’s Square symbolize?
The obelisk in St. Peter’s Square symbolizes the connection between ancient Egypt and Christianity. It is also seen as a representation of the triumph of Christianity over paganism.
7. How many statues are there in St. Peter’s Square?
St. Peter’s Square is adorned with over 140 statues, including those on the balustrades and the colossal statues of St. Peter and St. Paul.
8. Can visitors go inside the statues in St. Peter’s Square?
No, visitors are not allowed to go inside the statues in St. Peter’s Square. However, they can admire the statues from up close and appreciate their intricate details.
9. What is the purpose of the statues in St. Peter’s Square?
The statues in St. Peter’s Square serve a dual purpose. They are artistic expressions of faith and devotion, and they also commemorate significant figures, such as saints and popes, who have contributed to the Catholic Church.
10. What materials were used to create the Papal Statues in St. Peter’s Square?
The Papal Statues in St. Peter’s Square were sculpted from white Carrara marble, which is known for its purity and fine quality. The use of marble adds to the grandeur and elegance of the statues.
11. Do the statues in St. Peter’s Square have any special events or ceremonies associated with them?
The statues in St. Peter’s Square are often the focal point of various religious events and ceremonies, such as the papal blessings, processions, and the Easter Mass celebrated annually by the Pope.
12. Can visitors take photographs with the statues in St. Peter’s Square?
Visitors are allowed to take photographs of the statues in St. Peter’s Square for personal use. However, it is important to be respectful and considerate of others while doing so.
