Who is entombed in St Peter’s basilica?

Who is entombed in St Peter’s Basilica?

St. Peter’s Basilica, located in Vatican City, is one of the most iconic and important religious sites in the world. It is the burial site of several popes, saints, and other notable figures. Among the entombed individuals in St. Peter’s Basilica are:

1. Saint Peter

One of the most prominent figures entombed in St. Peter’s Basilica is Saint Peter, the first pope and one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified upside down in Rome during the reign of Emperor Nero in the 1st century AD. His tomb is believed to be located directly beneath the high altar of St. Peter’s Basilica.

2. Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II, who served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1978 until his death in 2005, is also entombed in St. Peter’s Basilica. His tomb lies in the underground grottoes beneath the basilica and is a popular pilgrimage site for Catholics and visitors from around the world.

3. Pope Paul VI

Pope Paul VI, who was Pope from 1963 until his death in 1978, is another notable figure entombed in St. Peter’s Basilica. His tomb can be found in the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament, which is located just to the left of the main altar.

4. Saint Helena

Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine, is also buried in St. Peter’s Basilica. She is known for her efforts in promoting Christianity and for her role in discovering the True Cross of Jesus Christ. Her tomb is located in the grottoes beneath the basilica.

5. Pope Pius XI

Pope Pius XI, who served as Pope from 1922 until his death in 1939, is entombed in a large sarcophagus near the entrance of the crypt in St. Peter’s Basilica. His tomb is adorned with sculptures and is a significant site for those interested in papal history.

6. Pope Innocent XI

Pope Innocent XI, who was Pope from 1676 until his death in 1689, is also buried in St. Peter’s Basilica. His tomb can be found in the left transept of the basilica and is adorned with a beautiful marble monument.

7. Pope Urban VIII

Pope Urban VIII, who served as Pope from 1623 until his death in 1644, is entombed in St. Peter’s Basilica as well. His tomb is located in the Chapel of the Pietà, which is near the entrance to the basilica.

8. Pope Nicholas V

Pope Nicholas V, who was Pope from 1447 until his death in 1455, is buried in St. Peter’s Basilica. His tomb can be found in the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament, next to the tomb of Pope Paul VI.

9. Pope Gregory XIII

Pope Gregory XIII, who served as Pope from 1572 until his death in 1585, is also entombed in St. Peter’s Basilica. His tomb lies in the Chapel of the Madonna of Mercy, which is located to the left of the main altar.

10. Pope Leo XI

Pope Leo XI, who was Pope for only 26 days in 1605, is buried in St. Peter’s Basilica as well. His tomb can be found in a chapel dedicated to him on the right side of the basilica.

These are just a few examples of the many significant individuals entombed in St. Peter’s Basilica. Each tomb holds historical and religious importance, attracting millions of visitors every year who come to pay their respects and learn about the rich history of the Catholic Church. St. Peter’s Basilica truly is a remarkable place that showcases the heritage and legacy of Christianity.

Frequently Asked Questions about St. Peter’s Basilica

1. Is St. Peter’s Basilica the largest church in the world?

St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the largest churches in the world, but it is not the largest. The title of the largest church goes to the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro in Côte d’Ivoire.

2. How long did it take to build St. Peter’s Basilica?

Construction of St. Peter’s Basilica began in 1506 and was completed in 1626. It took over a hundred years to build the basilica we see today.

3. Can visitors go inside St. Peter’s Basilica?

Yes, visitors are allowed inside St. Peter’s Basilica. However, there may be certain restrictions and guidelines to follow, especially during religious ceremonies or busy periods. It is always advisable to check the Vatican’s official website for any updates or specific instructions.

4. How much does it cost to visit St. Peter’s Basilica?

Entrance to St. Peter’s Basilica is free. However, there may be charges for visiting specific areas within the basilica, such as the dome or the Vatican Grottoes.

5. Are there any dress code requirements to enter St. Peter’s Basilica?

Yes, there is a dress code to enter St. Peter’s Basilica. Both men and women must cover their shoulders and knees. Revealing clothing, such as mini-skirts or sleeveless tops, is not permitted.

6. Is there an elevator to go up to the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica?

Yes, there is an elevator to reach the roof level of St. Peter’s Basilica. However, there is still a considerable number of steps to climb to reach the observation deck at the top of the dome.

7. Can you visit the Vatican Grottoes beneath St. Peter’s Basilica?

Yes, visitors can explore the Vatican Grottoes beneath St. Peter’s Basilica. The grottoes house various tombs of popes and other significant figures in the Catholic Church’s history.

8. Can you attend a Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica?

Yes, it is possible to attend Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica. The basilica holds regular religious services, and visitors are welcome to participate in these ceremonies.

9. How many people can St. Peter’s Basilica accommodate?

St. Peter’s Basilica can accommodate around 20,000 people at once. The vast interior space allows for large congregations during important religious events and ceremonies.

10. Can you see Michelangelo’s Pieta in St. Peter’s Basilica?

Yes, Michelangelo’s famous sculpture, the Pieta, can be seen inside St. Peter’s Basilica. The sculpture depicts the body of Jesus Christ on the lap of his mother Mary.

11. Is photography allowed inside St. Peter’s Basilica?

Yes, photography is allowed inside St. Peter’s Basilica, but the use of flash is not permitted. However, there may be restrictions on photography during special events or religious services.

12. Are there any relics displayed in St. Peter’s Basilica?

Yes, St. Peter’s Basilica houses various relics of saints and important religious artifacts. These relics are often displayed in chapels and shrines within the basilica. Visitors can learn more about these relics through guided tours or by exploring the basilica on their own.

Overall, a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica provides a unique opportunity to delve into the history, art, and spirituality of the Catholic Church. Whether you are a believer, a history enthusiast, or an art lover, this magnificent basilica will leave you in awe of its grandeur and significance.